This is the year the world came onchain.
When we launched our first State of Crypto report, the industry was still in its adolescence. The total crypto market was worth about half what it is today. Blockchains were much slower, more expensive, and le
Each year, the State of Crypto report from a16z crypto cuts through the noise and tracks crypto’s evolution across markets, technology, policy, and culture.
Now in its fourth edition, the 2025 State of Crypto report reveals how crypto has gone ma
Distributed randomness beacons enable a group of participants to create a common, public, random value, even in the presence of some dishonest participants. Applications include lotteries and gaming, consensus protocols, fair transaction ordering, election audits, and even zero-knowledge proofs. They have attracted particular attention in the cryptocurrency space. Joe Bonneau (a16z crypto) presents a high-level survey of approaches to building distributed randomness beacon protocols, based on the Systematization of Knowledge (SoK) published at IEEE Security and Privacy 2023.
About the speaker
Joe is a Research Partner at a16z crypto and an Assistant Professor of computer science at NYU. His work focuses on applied cryptography and security, including cryptocurrencies, encrypted messaging protocols and transparency systems. He is a co-author of the textbook “Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Technologies.” Prior to joining a16z he was an advisor at Zcash, Algorand, Chia, and Mina. He received a PhD from Cambridge and BS/MS degrees from Stanford. More: https://jbonneau.com/
About a16z crypto research
a16z crypto research is a multidisciplinary lab that works closely with our portfolio companies and others toward solving the important problems in the space, and toward advancing the science and technology of the next generation of the internet. More about us: a16z.com/2022/04/21/announcing-a16z-crypto-research